【市場展望】Prismark姜旭高博士:2017年全球PCB預估成長2%
Date: 2017-03-08
News Type:
Prismark姜旭高博士於3月7日CPCA春季國際PCB信息論壇演講「印刷電路板產業與市場展望」。姜博士首先恭賀大陸電路板產業在2016年全球衰退的狀況下仍逆勢成長。回顧2016年全球電子終端產品(PC、平板、高階智慧手機)需求不振,因而造成整體PCB產能過剩,而價格持續下探,大陸則受惠於手機市場持續成長,因而PCB有不錯的表現。整體來說2016年全球PCB衰退2%,今年受惠於全球景氣緩慢復甦,預估將成長2%,其中主要變量是今年10週年版iPhone的銷量。
2016年軟板衰退7.6%,主要是受iPhone銷售不振影響(一隻iPhone用到16-17片軟板),而載板衰退5.1%,除了PC疲憊外,主要是APPLE的A10芯片使用台積電的InFO技術,而不在需要載板與封裝的製程。
對於去年銅箔價格暴漲,姜博士表示這是2000年以來僅見,為原物料商在多年來受到競爭與獲利壓力下的瞬間爆發,對於接下來的走勢,姜博士認為即便銅的產能增加,今明年仍是供不應求的狀態,要至2018/2019年之後價格才會持穩或向下修正。這幾年硬板廠能否確保原物料穩定的供給,是營收成長的關鍵。幸運的是,系統端怕買不到貨,所以對PCB的殺價力道將會趨緩。
姜博士認為PCB技術發展受到IoT、智能型手機的需求影響,輕薄短小的方向不變,持續朝細線化、與取代載板的方向發展。對於整體PCB技術,姜博士認為有底下幾個觀察重點:
• 多層板:高速/高頻(RF)/高熱(散熱性產品)
• HDI:類載板(30-40μm)的使用,MSAP或更高端製程的要求
• 載板:Fan-out或WLCSP等應用,使載板漸被取代
• 軟板:軟硬結合板日益普遍,OLED面板的使用,可能替換原有軟板供貨商
最後,姜博士提到大陸PCB製造佔全球近50%,將來內資企業成長的關鍵為
1. 受惠於大陸半導體計劃,載板需求的提升
2. 確保勞動與土地的來源的穩定
3. 大陸政府對於環保法規的要求
(新聞來源:TPCA彙整)
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