南亞無人工廠 全面啟動
Date: 2016-12-29
News Type:
台塑集團旗下南亞啟動工業4.0計劃,鎖定員工數龐大的塑料加工事業群率先實施,今年針對嘉義廠已改造為無人工廠,目標在2024年時,塑料加工之海內外工廠,全面成為關燈工廠。
外界估計,此項計劃投入費用高達50億元新台幣,要將用人費佔營運比重從目前的13%,在2025年降至一成以下。
據悉,南亞在台唯一塑料硬管工廠-嘉義廠,透過逐年汰換自動化設備與調配人力,如今已改造完成無人工廠,月產5,000多噸塑料硬管,高峰期用人數約300名,如今僅需兩人負責,一人監控計算機,另一人看守現場狀況實時排除問題。
南亞共計四大事業群,包括石化、聚酯、電子材料與塑料加工,總員工數達到3.3萬人,為台塑四寶用人最多的公司,其中,光是塑料加工事業群員工人數達7,200多人,在集團用人佔比就高達21%。
用人多主因是塑料加工為多任務序製造過程,過去自動化設備不夠精密,必須大量依賴第一線生產人力,反觀台塑、台化與台塑化生產石化產品,其製程設計本身就已高度自動化,透過遠程監控即可,以台塑化為例,員工數約4,900多人,用人費佔營運比重不到1%。
此外,近年來國內招募人才不易、一例一休推升用人成本,為了讓人均產值提高,南亞塑料加工事業部啟動工業4.0計劃。
南亞資深副總林豐欽在台塑企業月刊撰文提到,目前塑料加工事業群的用人費約在13%,相較於石化產業的2%以下,南亞塑料加工事業部仍有很大優化空間,且用人費用高,還會衍生出工安問題以及質量不定所造成的重製成本。
他強調,將人從「機器操作者」轉往「機器管理者」角色,不僅可以提升人均產值,也能降低用人費;降低工廠用人配置量,並非一味減少塑料加工事業部用人數,而是將生產部門人力移到研發與市場開拓領域。
南亞自今年展開關燈工廠計劃,針對台灣林口、樹林、新港、仁武、大陸廈門、廣州、惠州、越南以及美國等地陸續建置工業4.0,目標設定塑料加工事業部共計37座工廠,要在2024年達陣關燈。 (新聞來源:經濟日報)
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