京津冀交通、環保協同發展 “深一度”
Date: 2015-03-12
News Type:
兩會期間,大陸政府工作報告提出,推進京津冀協同發展,在交通一體化、生態環保、產業升級轉移等方面率先取得實質性突破,目前,京津冀協同發展上升為國家戰略已逾一年,三地協同發展正在邁出實質步伐。
京津冀一體化,交通是基礎,主要體現在國道、省道、鐵路及港口機場等有關設施的建設上。目前,北京正深入研究京津冀區域國家幹線網高速鐵路、城際鐵路、區域快線、城市軌道交通、高速公路等的合理分配和有效銜接,形成連接周邊城市和首都功能疏解區的重要通道。京津冀交通一體化通過對區域交通資源進行系統整合和優化配置,逐步降低北京作為單一交通中心的磁力效應,提升天津區域交通樞紐功能。
其次,在京津冀協同發展的過程中,必然面臨局部利益和整體利益的矛盾。未來,在環保方面,要在科學制定減排目標規劃的同時,建立嚴格的責任追究制度。在京津冀協同發展中,治理大氣污染特別是霧霾不能“各自為政”,三地簽署了合作協定等一系列檔,實行生態環境資訊共用、生態過渡帶共建,承德作為試點,與北京啟動跨區域碳排放權交易市場建設。“京津冀聯防聯控正逐漸形成一種機制。”今後京津冀大氣污染聯防聯控,也將有統一規劃、統一標準和統一執法。
最後,是推進產業對接協作,實現區域合理分佈,能更多體現京津冀一體化的特色。近年來,北京積極優化經濟結構和空間結構,但內部承載不足、外部配套不夠,制約著首都經濟增效升級。京津冀協同發展,為北京疏解非首都功能提供了機遇。借由‘騰籠換鳥’,發展高附加值產業,優化區域產業佈局,為北京‘高精尖’經濟結構提供了空間。接下來,還要加快構建京津冀科技新幹線,積極推動科技創新園區建設。目前,天津的寶坻區京津科技新城、東麗區國家科技資源服務業基地等已啟動建設。(新聞來源:經濟日報)
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