戴爾發表 AI PC,拚2025年成標配
Date: 2024-05-20
News Type:
電腦製造商 Dell 於 5/20 發表針對 AI 使用進行優化的新系列個人電腦,而執行長於拉斯維加斯的談話中亦提到:「我們將在今年大量交付,到明年,這將成為標準配備。
PC 用戶藉由網路連上雲端伺服器來執行人工智慧相關的運算於過去並非少數,因此廣義的來說,使用者於PC上體驗人工智慧所帶來的好處應已非新鮮事,不過近期出現的“AI PC”熱門話題,嚴格上來說,定義上而言屬於 Edge AI,也就是說 PC 上所執行的 AI 運算絕大多數是在本機上發生。
依照 Intel 和 Microsoft 的定義,AI PC 必須同時具備:1)能夠運行微軟 Copilot、2)配備專用 NPU、3)具有專用 Copilot 按鍵,此定義雖然並非絕對,但就現階段以 Wintel 為主導的 PC 生態系而言,足已影響絕大部份的 PC 品牌,換言之未來絕大多數的機種都將遵循此定義。
不過就 PCB 而言,現階段的定義當中,NPU 才是關鍵的影響因素,根據 IDC 的分類,AI PC 依 TOPS 算力由小至大分別為:Hardware-enabled(<40TOPS)、Next-generation(40-60 TOPS)與 Advanced(>60 TOPS),而目前包括:Qualcomm、Apple、AMD 與 Intel 所出貨的晶片主流皆屬於第一種類別,預估至 2026年仍將占超過一半的比重,換言之 PCB 產品於未來二至三年所面對的主流系統規格將以此為設計標準。
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