伺服器Q1出貨衰退 下半年逐步反應AI SERVER訂單
Date: 2023-06-02
News Type:
新聞說明
由於整體需求的衰退,2023年首季全球伺服器出貨表現不如預期,出貨季減 13.8%,跌破 400 萬台大關。而AI 應用方興未艾,資料中心的運算需求持續增長,Microsoft、Google、Meta 等客戶從 2022 年開始投入的 AI 伺服器研發,預計2023 年下半年開始會量產。
影響分析
自2022年11月OpenAI推出人工智慧聊天機器人ChatGPT後,全球AI產業開始邁入大規模商業化階段,如同NVIDIA執行長黃仁勳所形容:AI產業已經進入iPhone世代。在AI產業的推動下,對算力的需求正爆炸性地成長,以ChatGPT為例,平均日訪次數為2,500萬人次,需要4,750台AI伺服器來提供算力服務。若再考慮到平均3~4個月即翻倍的算力成長速度,AI伺服器正加速擴大滲透率。據TrendForce預估,全球伺服器出貨量在沉重的庫存壓力下,2023年僅能微幅成長1.3%。但AI伺服器反而逆勢擴張,預估2023年AI伺服器出貨量年增率可望達15.4%,且未來五年內AI 伺服器出貨量的年複合成長率將為12.2%。
目前AI伺服器一般配置為2個CPU+8個GPU+1個加速 CPU,這些高效能運算的CPU/GPU晶片多採用ABF載板封裝。而日趨增加的算力需求使得單顆裸晶的尺寸設計已超過微影設備能處理的極限,因此出現了Chiplet(小晶片)異質整合封裝技術,包括Intel、AMD、Apple皆已在使用。這促使封裝用的ABF載板將朝大面積、多層數,細線路等趨勢發展。因此AI產業興起刺激高算力需求增加,並推動先進封裝技術發展,為ABF載板提供長期成長動能。
資料來源:TrendForce
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