中研院發布台灣淨零科技研發政策建議書
Date: 2023-01-06
News Type:
新聞說明
中央研究院由廖俊智院長率領相關人員於11月30日發布《臺灣淨零科技研發政策建議書》,強調以科技推動為核心,建議從發電端減碳,「創造足夠的零碳電力」為我國淨零策略的重中之重。
影響分析
根據建議書的內容,淨零科技的發展策略可區分成「儘速推動」、「擴大推動」、「持續推動」以及「密切追蹤」,其中儘速推動主要科技領域包含:去碳燃氫、地熱、海洋能、高效太陽光電以及生質碳匯;而風力發電、新興生質能、電力系統配套則是列入擴大推動;傳統生質能、水力發電、傳統碳捕捉利用及封存(CCUS)、自然碳匯(農林)為持續推動;而未來核技術與新興CCUS技術則列入密切追蹤。
建議書亦樂觀的預估,在所有的科技到位的前提下,初步估算至2050年無碳電力供給量約為5,865億度,其中風電與太陽光電占39%、去碳燃氫占27%、地熱/海洋/水力/生質/進口氫共占34%,幾乎可滿足5,876億度的預估總用電量需求。
無碳電力的供給量是否充足一直是PCB產業所擔憂的議題,中研院政策建議書內容著重於能源科技方向,雖然過程當中仍有許多挑戰要克服,但就規劃面而言,此供需平衡的試算結果仍有助於提振產業的信心,而各界在淨零議題上的高度關注對於整體台灣綠電環境亦具有正面發展意義。
2050台灣無碳電力發電占比
資料來源:中科院
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