昆山延長封控 衝擊電子供應鏈
Date: 2022-04-20
News Type:
台資重鎮江蘇昆山疫情持續發燒,昆山於12日晚間宣布,13日零時起昆山全域將劃分成封控區、管控區、靜態管理區和無疫區域「四區」,其中昆山開發區、花橋經濟開發區全域範圍,及昆山高新區和陸家鎮的部分區域,劃為「靜態管理區」,時間從4月12日24時起至19日24時。
昆山不僅是台商大本營,更是PCB產業的重鎮,根據公開資訊觀測站資訊顯示,截至11日為止已有近80家台商因受昆山當地防疫措施而宣布停工。據業界表示目前屬傳統淡季,且一般廠內庫存約有半個月物料可供生產與出貨,廠商也開始警戒後續情況,並動態調度他廠支援生產作業,所以短期封控對營運不會造成太大影響。但由於鄰近的上海市為本波疫情重災區,且仍不見趨緩,勢必影響昆山當地政府是否再延長靜默期的決策。而就算如期解封,管控力道也不會鬆綁太多,料應短期之內經濟活動與人員流動還是受到限制。
不僅昆山,傳染力極高的Omicron病毒已在中國多個省份傳出疫情,雖然患者多為輕症,但在中國大陸官方「動態清零」的政策下,各地政府仍執行高強度的防控措施,這對台商而言不是一件好事,特別是台灣PCB產業有六成比重是在中國大陸生產,且多集中在華東華南等此次的疫情災區,對產業的衝擊不亞於去年九月底的「拉閘限電」。
此外封控措施除了直接衝擊廠商生產,對貨運物流也開始造成影響,據中國歐盟商會於四月初的中國歐盟商會圓桌會上表示,目前一些大型外資企業生產活動仍可持續,但貨品於中國大陸國內及跨境運輸、人員流動等是現階段外資企業普遍面臨的難題,而這將抑制全球電子零組件的供應鏈能力,最終恐加劇全球通膨情況。
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