經濟部將在三月啟動產業全面碳盤查
Date: 2022-02-23
News Type:
全球碳排淨零風潮逐漸轉為政策,企業是否能因應?攸關未來出口成本。十九萬家中小企業亟需輔導。經濟部表示,將在三月啟動產業全面碳盤查,建立平台協助產業登錄,並啟動個案輔導減碳,將高碳排製程轉為低碳。
歐盟2023年將開始試行碳關稅 (CBAM,碳邊境機制),直接影響台廠出口到歐洲成本,美國、日本也將跟進。而未來台灣「蘋果供應鏈」相關電子廠也需面對蘋果的淨零碳排要求。因此金管會宣布三月將公布「上市櫃公司永續發展路徑圖」,要求所有上市櫃公司在二○二七年前完成碳盤查;明年起資本額達百億元上市櫃及鋼鐵、水泥業共一六三家公司,就需先在年報揭露碳排。另外經濟部會在三月底前及第二季各辦十場宣導說明,輔導企業訓練碳盤查人員。並於三月底前建立「碳排查計算器」及知識懶人包平台,讓企業能迅速建立碳盤查能力。
儘管碳盤查及減碳議題對台灣製造業而言為重中之重,但也產生「M型化」現象。大型上市櫃公司有足夠的人力、財力進行碳盤查,甚至在綠電採購上也有優勢,但還有許多中小企業對減碳議題仍無認識,也缺乏碳盤查所需技術及資源。據工業局統計,受到供應鏈客戶端要求或歐盟碳邊境機制影響,目前約有十九萬家中小企業亟需建立碳盤查及減碳能力,包括了電子、紡織、運輸、食品、鋼鐵、金屬製品業等。不過因「溫管法」規範,目前符合環保署許可的溫室氣體排放查驗機構僅七家,遠遠無法滿足企業需求。
TPCA也將於今年展開台灣電路板產業碳排調查,初步了解台灣電路板業者認同「淨零碳排」勢在必行,不過由於上游客戶對於減碳規範尚無共識,政府也無明確的法規指引,因此廠商無所適從,亦缺乏此領域專業的團隊處理,故難以評估需要投入多少資本去執行。希望今年在政府宣示下,由公協會與指標企業率先完成碳盤查,並「以大帶小」方式帶領相關供應鏈及早做好準備。
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