【產業資訊】疫情效應 台積3奈米延後試產
Date: 2020-03-31
News Type:
供應鏈傳出,受新冠肺炎疫情導致全球物流與人員移動大亂,設備供應同步受影響,台積電3奈米試產線裝設被迫延後,原訂6月裝機時程將延至10月,南科18廠試產線也恐延後至少一季。
供應鏈評估,台積電原訂今年底提前試產3奈米制程的計畫,也將延至明年初,但應會如原先預定在2022年量產。台積電向來不評論制程狀況與接單傳聞。
法人指出,台積電目前主力在7奈米及今年最受矚目的5奈米,若3奈米能如預期在2022年量產,對短期業績影響不大,但勁敵三星大舉押注3奈米,希望趕上台積電,台積電延後3奈米試產,也讓這場雙強爭鬥,更添張力。
3奈米是半導體產業歷年最大手筆的投資,更是龍頭爭霸的關鍵戰役。
台積電將投資總額逾1.5兆元的3奈米計畫留在臺灣,奠定臺灣半導體成為全球產業製造重心,並掀起強大的群聚效應。
不過,三星追趕台積電的企圖一直沒有停過。三星在14奈米大幅落後台積電,隨後的10奈米、7奈米更被台積電大幅領先,三星因而跳過5奈米,決定在3奈米縮小和台積電差距,規劃在2030年前投資1,160億美元,打造非記憶體的半導體王國。
面對三星追趕,台積電並不畏戰,因為台積電在5奈米已取得壓倒性勝利,幾乎囊括全年能夠參與5奈米制程的所有客戶,包括蘋果、海思、超微、高通等,這些客戶未來也將是少數能參與3奈米競賽的半導體廠。
但台積電對3奈米計畫始終低調,僅於多次法說會中揭露量產時間落在2022年,但一直不透露技術規範。(新聞來源:經濟日報)
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