【國際資訊】南韓出口 短線意外成長
Date: 2020-03-30
News Type:
儘管新冠肺炎疫正在全球肆虐,南韓3月的出口意外逆勢成長,主因是工作天數增加以及在家遠距上班,推升了對電話或視訊會議設備的需求,但在肺炎疫情持續升溫之際,分析師和南韓企業對經濟前景仍持悲觀看法。
南韓關稅廳近日公佈,應疫情推升電話或視訊會議技術和零件的需求,3月前20天的出口年增10%,延續2月出口成長4.5%的增勢。彭博經濟學家希曼尼茲表示,工作天增加也有助於提振出口,但歐美等地封城將抵銷中國大陸復工率攀升的正面效應,4月1日公佈的3月資料將進一步顯示疫情衝擊。政府近日也表示,將提供物流與金融援助,幫助汽車業安度新冠肺炎危機。
南韓這段期間的半導體出口年增20.3%,優於一個月前的15.4%。貿易部官員說:「雲端運算企業的需求提振伺服器晶片的銷售,美國與中國大陸遠距上班增加,也是帶動伺服器需求激增的主因」,汽車和智慧手機出貨分別增加13.7%和26.6%。但他表示,「4月和5月出口將惡化」,反映2月出口的訂單顯著下滑。彭博經濟研究估計,隨著中國復工率升至逾85%,南韓3月頭20天對最大交易夥伴中國的出口年增4.9%;同期間對美國和歐洲出口則分別激增27.2%和13.5%。
南韓今年3月1-20日多比去年3月出1.5個工作天,扣除這個效應,則日平均出口下滑0.4%,比2月同期的9.3%減幅緩和許多。此外,一項針對915家出口商的調查顯示,南韓企業一面倒預測Q2出口下滑。(新聞來源:經濟日報)
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