【獨家點評】蘋果首季財測難達標
Date: 2020-03-06
News Type:
蘋果在最近的投資人更新報告中指出,由於受到新冠肺炎病毒的影響,2020年第一季將無法達到原先財測的目標,也就是連原本預估的低標值都達不到。
影響分析
若由相關台廠Apple供應鏈及營收結果推估,臺灣電路板產值來自Apple的營收約占整體營收10%~15%左右,換言之臺灣電路板產值受到Apple銷售量多寡的影響不小,尤其對軟板、類載板、HDI皆有影響。以2019Q4手機銷售為例,Apple下半年推出iPhone 11新系列加上降價策略奏效,而且亞洲與美國的需求更加穩健,出貨量較去年同期成長7.9%,相較三星衰退1.3%以及華為衰退7.1%,Apple去年第四季的銷售量表現相當優異,也使得Apple 2019Q4市占排名從2019Q3的第三躍升至第一,與此同時臺灣電路板2019Q4整體產值年成長率為4.1%,相關Apple供應鏈廠商年成長率更超過整體平均成長率。
目前根據全球各大研究機構預估,2020年終端電子產品受到新冠肺炎疫情影響,不論是生產面或是消費需求面都將下修原本的預估值,初步估計智慧型手機大約將減少8,000萬隻的銷售,PC也將減少3.6百萬台左右,而減少的數量將不分品牌全部減少,因此預估對於包括電路板在內的各零組都將產生影響,唯一還能保有樂觀的是Apple 5G手機在第三季才會推出,預估受到的影響的機率較低。
2020上半年不論是終端或是零元件勢必面臨年衰退超過5%的狀況,關鍵在於目前樂觀估計第三季在供給及需求均回復正常情形下,可望迎來一波回補追貨的效應,至於是不是能如預期般樂觀,以及回補效應多大,決定了2020年電路板產業成長或衰退的局面。(新聞來源:TPCA)
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