智庫看好 台灣今年穩居四小龍之首
Date: 2019-08-20
News Type:
台經院院長張建一表示,即便美國總統川普真的對3,250億美元的商品清單加稅,對台灣下半年的GDP影響不至於超過0.2個百分點,今年全年經濟成長仍可維持2%以上的水準,穩居四小龍之首。
中經院經濟展望中心主任彭素玲同聲認為,台灣今年經濟成長毫無疑問、一定會是四小龍表現最好的。張建一分析,在3,250億美元的商品清單中,多為筆電、手機等終端消費品,一旦課10%關稅,恐使美CPI上漲,將限縮Fed的降息空間,為川普所不樂見之事。張建一指出,主計總處原預估今年全年淨出口對GDP貢獻為負,但概估統計後,上半年淨出口出乎意料是正向貢獻。雖然下半年看似有雜音,但台積電高階半導體需求仍暢旺,產量成長也將對出口有一定的穩定力量。
彭素玲大膽預估,在台商陸續回流投資的支持下,台灣今年經濟成長有相當大的機會能維持在2%以上,即便真的沒有,也會擦邊。彭素玲並點出台灣今年下半年經濟成長三變數,首先在美中貿易戰,若川普後續加徵關稅,究竟對台灣會是負面影響,還是會讓轉單效應更明顯?或許會推進台商更積極轉往其他地方布局,也可能轉機。
第二,國內景氣方面,目前來看,陸客禁令勢必衝擊GDP的服務輸出和民間消費,但下半年適逢選舉行情,影響幅度有待觀察。第三,在金融面指標,9月Fed會不會降息,以及幅度有多少,台灣央行會不會維持利率不動。彭素玲說,近期多數國家都已經降息,在相對利差情況下,央行是否會因此採取政治動作,也是關注重點。(新聞來源:經濟日報)
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