美中纏鬥 組裝廠衝擊大
Date: 2019-08-05
News Type:
美國9月將對中國大陸3,000億元美元商品課徵關稅。電子業界研判,對終端品牌廠商以及組裝廠商直接影響最大,iPhone恐怕將是此波受衝擊最嚴重對象。關鍵零組件供應商因配合客戶需求,目前初步研判在稅率生效前,短期會有一波加速囤貨以及備料的急單需求,以因應後續產品價格上漲的壓力。
法人表示,這次遭課稅產品涵蓋筆電、智慧手機、平板、穿戴裝置、電視等,這也是台灣科技業重點終端產品,課稅勢必國內電子業下半年旺季帶來衝擊,恐怕「旺季不旺」。
目前iPhone主力生產據點仍是中國大陸,生產重心在中國,由鴻海、和碩及緯創三家台灣代工廠分食。鴻海應對貿易戰,今年已在越南北部、印度等地擴張生產據點。鴻海董事長劉揚偉先前表示,除了中國大陸以外的25%產能,鴻海足以應付輸往美國的產品生產需求。廣達、緯創因應貿易戰,已經將部分PC產線移回台灣。
和碩主要生產基地目前在大陸,和碩指出,關稅基本上由客戶負責,公司只能將製造成本降更低,或增加非中國海外生產據點或擴大產能。英業達目前在馬來西亞設立生產據點,主要以生產智慧裝置為主,部分筆電已從台灣廠出貨,現在決定更加快動作。
在終端產品上,PCB業界研判,接近開學採購期,若第三波3,250億美元關稅措施發生,來自NB以及平板、智慧機等應用普遍會有急單需求,PCB大廠已經準備好接急單,甚至能在下單後三天內交貨。(新聞來源:經濟日報)
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