台灣PCB產業市佔全球居冠 大陸、日本列二、三
Date: 2019-07-04
News Type:
根據工研院產業科技國際策略發展所統計資料指出,2018年全球電路板產業延續2017年成長趨勢,成長率雖然降低至6.31%,但產值規模仍達到691億美元,再度創下歷史新高,其中台灣在全球市佔率31.3%,為全球之冠,其次為中國23%,日本則逐年降低至19.1%,佔比為全球第三。
日本電子迴路工業會(JPCA)公佈的統計資料顯示,2019年4月份日本印刷電路板(含硬板、軟板、載板)產量較去年同期下滑16.4%,產額萎縮至10.2%至349.18億日圓,連續第4個月呈現下滑。
而日本電路板產業在全球市佔率由2011年約23%,下降至2018年的19.1%,產值規模不僅沒有增加,還下跌了4%僅有約132億美元左右,同期間全球電路板產值則由599億美元上升至691億美元。
台灣電路板協會(TPCA)分析,日本電路板產業的產值規模之所以未能跟隨全球產值一同成長,主要是受到來自中國大陸和台灣廠商的競爭,尤其是陸資廠商崛起後,日廠幾乎全面退出低階產品市場,策略性關廠或是出售事業部的動作時有所聞。
另外,日本過去引以為傲的電子終端產品品牌優勢也消失殆盡,更促使許多日本電路板廠商將重心放在更利基型的市場耕耘,幾年下來轉型的成果尚未完全浮現,反倒是脫胎換骨前的陣痛期已先讓日本廠商承受。
而對於台資廠來說的潛在威脅,美中貿易戰、大陸環保趨嚴等不利因素短期難以改變,更重要的是大陸為全球電路板主要生產聚落是事實。此外,即使政府積極限排,陸資廠商仍不畏威脅積極擴產,不少上市公司更積極募資投資高密度、高層數產品,另外他們還透過頻繁併購,來擴大產能及增加業務範圍。
(新聞來源:工商時報)
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