G20:全球經濟有下行風險
Date: 2019-06-11
News Type:
20國集團(G20)財金首長會議9日閉幕,聯合聲明警告,貿易與地緣政治緊張加劇是全球經濟成長的最大風險,但據傳在美國反對下,公報刪除「迫切需要」解決貿易爭端的措辭。G20財長會議的公報指出,全球經濟成長似乎趨於穩定,但仍處於低檔,且面臨下行風險;最重要的是,貿易與地緣政治緊張加劇,「我們將繼續因應這些風險,並隨時準備採取進一步行動」。
國際貨幣基金(IMF)總裁拉加德也在會後發布聲明,表示「此刻全球經濟正展現嘗試穩定的跡象,且成長力道預期將增強...但前方道路仍不穩,面臨若干下行風險」。她警告全球貿易緊張對經濟展望構成「主要威脅」,並呼籲G20成員的主要經濟體把解決貿易緊張列為優先事項,以減輕全球成長風險。
這次各國財金官員爭論的焦點,在於如何表述對貿易糾紛、匯率、氣候變遷等重大挑戰的評估。根據彭博先前取得的第五版公報草案,原本的內容提及「迫切需要化解貿易緊張」,但後來遭到刪除。知情人士透露,在華府反對下,各國最終同意公報刪除這些措辭。美國此舉顯示在美國總統川普對中國進口產品加徵關稅之際,華府希望能避免這些阻力。聯合聲明也未提及美中貿易戰愈演愈烈,令全球經濟烏雲密布。
原本草案有一個段落明確提到各國須避免貨幣競貶,但後來刪到只剩一行,各國僅重申過去提出的承諾,即不會進行貨幣競貶。公報也未納入與氣候變遷有關的資金揭露要求。這次各國在公報中承諾將提升借款人與債權人的債務透明度,並提高基礎建設計畫的永續性。此前有人痛批中國推動的「一帶一路」計畫為窮國帶來無力償還的債務,導致這些國家跌落「債務陷阱」。(新聞來源:經濟日報)
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