工研院協助業界 逐步導入AI
Date: 2019-05-29
News Type:
人工智慧(AI)正夯,工研院協助產業界逐步導入AI,工研院昨舉辦科技講座,協理余孝先以印刷電路板為例指出,過去首先交給機器判讀再由人工檢視,也算是廣義的AI,現在進一步透過大數據分析等方式後,技術漸進式精進,更能大幅提升良率,節省至少五成七的人力成本。
余孝先指出,台灣是印刷電路板的生產大國,產品品質把關長期都是先機器再人,也就是先透過電腦攝影判讀瑕疵,秉持「可錯殺、不可錯放」原則,採取較為嚴格的標準,因此錯誤率相當高,通常還要再經過一層人工檢視篩選,目前市場上已有廠商導入AI後,不僅良率、產能等大幅提升,也節省了五成七的人力成本。
AI不管在各個領域都是正夯的話題,不過余孝先也提醒,「IOT(物聯網)不等於AI」,IOT是物聯網的應用,例如有人進入洗手間時燈光自動亮起,這不需要運用到「人的智慧」,反而僅是單純的物聯網應用;而AI則與「人的智慧」關聯性強,例如下圍棋只有人能做到,其他的動物都做不到,運用大數據、演算法等模仿「人的智慧」才是AI。
不過,AI並非與IOT零交集,余孝先以自駕車為例,純粹AI的做法就是在車上加裝大量攝影機,取代人的眼睛及判斷;純IOT的做法則是加裝通訊設備、感應器等,透過物聯網方式感知交通號誌、來車等,但若單獨使用這兩個方法做自駕車,都有各自的盲點。
余孝先認為,要讓自駕車達到完全不需要人輔助的等級,最好的方法是結合AI與IOT,因為AI攝影機一定會有死角,IOT可以補足這方面的劣勢,而要完全使用IOT支持自駕車,又有基礎建設成本高昂、耗時等問題,兩者相輔相成才是最好的解答。(新聞來源:udn聯合新聞網)
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