五大科技廠 Q2匯兌收益衝百億
Date: 2018-07-12
News Type:
人民幣對美元上月(六月)重貶,下探近七個月低點,時逢第2季財報結算,業界預期,鴻海、和碩、廣達、英業達、可成等在大陸佈局規模大的五大科技廠匯兌業外收益可期,估上季匯兌利益總和近百億元,有望是歷年同期新高。
鴻海等尚未公告Q2財報。業界分析,從電子業營運結構來看,Q2雖然是傳統淡季,但因人民幣重貶、做美元外銷生意的業者,多少鬆一口氣。
美中貿易戰連帶影響美元與人民幣走勢,人民幣對美元於6月創下單月最大跌幅、跌幅約3.2%,跌勢並延續至7月初。業界觀察,鴻海、廣達、英業達、可成等科技大廠主要生產基地在大陸,功能貨幣是以美元為主,搭配當地薪水支付人民幣,成本間接減輕不少。
鴻海以美元為功能貨幣,今年首季業外收益約52.2億元,據了解,鴻海今年首季雖有匯損,但關聯企業認列收益持續成長,以及利息挹注較去年同期轉正,使得業外出現收益。
分析師推估,人民幣、新台幣對美元同步趨貶,當人民幣每貶值逾3%、對鴻海單季營益率估挹注0.5個百分點。
廣達也認為,人民幣貶值對組裝廠有利,廣達收入以美元為主,在大陸的廠房主要是做出口生意,大陸當地員工薪資也以人民幣支付。
和碩指出,該公司海外子公司的功能性貨幣是美元,人民幣貶值對財報挹注仍待結算。英業達說,公司通常月底會有評價匯率,通常季底的評價匯率,會對未實現部分有影響。
在大陸有生產據點的零組件廠也是這波人民幣貶值受惠族群。業界表示,零組件廠在大陸的工廠,原料採購多采美元計價,出貨給客戶也是收美元,薪資支付則用人民幣,自然有利於資方。 (新聞來源:經濟日報)
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