歐盟擬推新金融工具 催動投資
Date: 2018-06-05
News Type:
歐盟執委會31日提議設立兩項新的金融工具,總金額高達550億歐元,目的是支持歐盟各國施行改革及幫助金融危機受創成員國的公共投資。
歐盟公佈這項計劃,在時間上適逢意大利政局不穩引發的市場動盪、重燃外界對歐元未來的憂慮。
根據這項需歐盟27國支持的計劃,將對在2021至2027年期間實施結構性改革的國家,提供250億歐元資金,包括退休金或勞動市場等改革在內,而且這些改革須經歐盟當局同意。
這筆資金來自歐盟計劃中的1.1兆歐元預算,可提供所有成員國,但只有19個歐元區國家才能享有最大比重。
第二項金融工具的名稱為「歐洲投資穩定功能」(European Investment Stabilisation Function),將提供多達300億歐元的貸款給遭受「非對稱性衝擊」的國家。這種衝擊的定義是一場造成失業率飆升的突發性經濟危機。
這項工具僅適用於仍能取得市場融資的國家。在歐債危機期間遭到市場拒之門外的希臘、葡萄牙、愛爾蘭等國家,仍由資金規模更大的「 歐洲穩定機制」(ESM)繼續提供援助。
「歐洲投資穩定功能」的貸款基金,是由歐盟在市場上募集,並以歐盟預算做為擔保。根據計劃內容,這類貸款將以零利息提供,借款成本則由歐盟成員國共同負擔。
歐盟執委會副主席杜姆布羅夫斯基思(Valdis Dombrovskis)說,這項計劃將有助於增強個別成員國的經濟活力及歐元區的整體經濟。 (新聞來源: 經濟日報)
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