歐盟擬課數位稅
Date: 2018-05-07
News Type:
歐盟執委會擬對跨國網絡公司課徵「數字稅」的計劃遭到批評,從內部一些成員國到外部協調全球稅務規定的組織都提出質疑。日前美國財政部長也發聲明表示,美國「堅決反對」歐盟針對高科技業課稅的做法。
執委會上月提出這項計劃,擬對Google、臉書、亞馬遜等大型跨國企業在歐盟境內的營收課徵3%的「數位稅」。
歐盟27日在保加利亞首都索非亞召開第一場旨在討論此計劃的部長級會議。一些歐盟成員國指控大型網絡公司在歐洲繳的稅太少,鑽過時稅制的漏洞,把獲利移轉到低稅率國家。
盧森堡、馬耳他等小國部長反對歐盟這項計劃,認為翻修數字稅制應從全球層級推動,且要備妥長期解決方案。
在歐盟層級通過稅務改革,必須獲全體28個成員國一致支持,有別於多數立法改革只需合格多數批准即可。執委會表示,一種以新方式計算稅權的長期、全球性的解決方案,是最理想的選項,但耗時甚久;另一種較短期、暫時的做法,可迅速向大型網絡公司局部討回少繳的稅金。
歐盟大國如法國、意大利和西班牙,都支持執委會的計劃。德國則質疑從目前對獲利課稅轉為對營收課稅的做法。按現行規定,企業若是虧損,就不必繳稅。 (新聞來源: 經濟日報)
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