增值稅稅率將三檔併兩檔 2018年減稅降費規模超1.1萬億元人民幣
Date: 2018-03-06
News Type:
3月5日，大陸國務工作報告，將進一步減輕企業稅負。改革完善增值稅，按照三檔併兩檔方向調整稅率水平，重點降低製造業、交通運輸等行業稅率，提高小規模納稅人年銷售額標準。
全面推開營改增試點後，增值稅的稅率一度增加，共有17%、13%、11%和6%四檔，增加了11%和6%兩檔低稅率，分別適用於交通運輸業和部分現代服務業。 2017年7月1日起取消13%一檔增值稅率後，稅率檔次從四檔簡併為三檔。未來三檔併兩檔的調整方向，符合稅制簡化的要求，在此過程中，可能涉及部分行業增值稅率調降。
除了完善增值稅改革，減稅方面，還將大幅擴展享受減半徵收所得稅優惠政策的小微企業範圍。大幅提高企業新購入儀器設備稅前扣除上限。實施企業境外所得綜合抵免政策。擴大物流企業倉儲用地稅收優惠範圍。繼續實施企業重組土地增值稅、契稅等到期優惠政策。
減稅之外，今年還將大幅降低企業非稅負擔。進一步清理規範行政事業性收費。調低部分政府性基金徵收標準。繼續階段性降低企業"五險一金"繳費比例。降低電網環節收費和輸配電價格，一般工商業電價平均降低10%。深化收費公路制度改革，降低過路過橋費用。加大中介服務收費清理整頓力度。 (新聞來源：財新網)
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