美貿易保護主義又端上檯面 市場憂心
Date: 2018-01-16
News Type:
美國總統川普1月13日已聽取貿易代表賴海哲針對與中國貿易、及重談北美自貿協議(NAFTA)事宜的簡報,由於美國政府正權衡未來數周是否宣布加徵關稅等貿易保護措施,引發市場憂心川普將再度強打貿易保護主義。
川普正在考慮是否針對鋼鐵與鋁進口品實施加徵新關稅或進口配額等廣泛限制。美國商務部上週已將外國鋼鐵進口是否危及國安的調查報告呈交白宮,鋁進口的類似調查報告訂22日呈交。關於中國侵害美企知識產權的「301調查」報告也將出爐,川普須考慮相關的懲罰行動。
賴海哲也向川普報告中國的經濟情勢、即將執行的貿易執法行動等。賴海哲正為倒數第二輪NAFTA談判做準備。美國在迄今的談判都維持強硬姿態,表示加拿大與墨西哥要保住NAFTA的唯一方式是退讓。
川普的「美國優先」保護主義措施重回檯面,已讓投資人擔心匯市波動加劇,以及可能對全球經濟造成的影響。川普先前據傳準備終止NAFTA,上週引發墨西哥披索與加幣的賣壓。
市場的敏感程度,凸顯美國貿易政策未來數月內可望成為影響股、匯、債市的重要議題。巴隆金融周刊則報導,新興市場投資人大可對此安心。首先,美國與中國不太可能開打貿易戰,因為中國勝出的形勢較佳,不但持有龐大美債作為籌碼,對美國經濟的仰賴程度也降低,中國2016年對美出口占國內生產毛額( GDP)比率為3.4%,已低於十年前的7.4%。且若中國還擊,還將重創通用汽車與蘋果等仰賴中國市場為成長動力的企業。以NAFTA來說,美國今年雖有50%的機率宣布退出,但美、加、墨三國之後有半年時間磋商新協議。 (新聞來源: 聯合新聞網)
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