越柬寮緬 成AEC完全會員
Date: 2018-01-08
News Type:
越南、柬埔寨、寮國、緬甸等四個東盟經濟共同體(AEC)的後進國,於1月1日起成為AEC的完全成員國,不再享受關稅等緩衝待遇,並將降低非關稅障礙及放寬投資法規,使東盟十國將進行更深層的經濟整合,創造更寬廣的市場及更多投資機會。
AEC於二○一五年成立時,越、柬、寮、緬四國仍可對百分之九十一的進口產品課徵關稅,但大部分的稅率都低於百分之五;現在雖完全取消,但對進口品價格影響不大,除了稻米等敏感性產品外。
越南汽車市場將承受重大衝擊,因為越南將取消百分之卅的轎車進口關稅,從泰國及印度尼西亞進口的汽車數量將大增,主要是日、美、歐車廠在當地生產的汽車,預料越南進口車價格預料將至少下降百分之十到二十,起亞、馬自達及豐田越南廠也將降價。政府為支持國內汽車業,已決定取消多種汽車零件的進口關稅。
泰國企業正積極進軍越南。尚泰零售集團買下大越南連鎖超商及元金電器零售集團,暹羅水泥也有意加速在越南的購併行動。
越南乳業也在柬埔寨設立乳品廠,並打入泰國及緬甸市場。越南軍用電信集團先後進入寮、柬、緬市場,嘉萊黃英地產集團也進駐仰光。柬埔寨最大藥廠正在考慮進入寮國及緬甸。
東盟的新加坡、馬來西亞及泰國等國經濟成長停滯,人口老化,且勞工短缺,因此對四個後進國表示歡迎。日本經團聯亞太部門主管小林表示,「東盟經濟將進一步整合,以柬、寮、緬最明顯」。 (新聞來源: 經濟日報)
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