大陸環保費改稅將倒逼產業轉型升級
Date: 2015-06-18
News Type:
6月10日大陸國務院法制辦公佈《環境保護稅法(徵求意見稿)》。根據徵求意見稿,所有向環境排放應稅污染物的企業事業單位和其他生產經營者都是環保稅的納稅主體,徵稅物件分為大氣污染物、水污染物、固體廢物和雜訊四類。
在未來環保稅頒佈後,還需要將各地環保方面的稅費制度進一步歸併、簡化,讓企業能夠遵守明晰的規則,也減少地方選擇性執法的空間,規範各級政府的財政收入。此外,環保稅推出後,治汙就需要環保與稅務部門更順暢的合作,兩個部門的資訊共用、協調配合應該得到進一步加強。
徵求意見稿的一個亮點是具有較高靈活性。省級政府可以在統籌考慮本地區環境承載能力、污染排放現狀和經濟社會生態發展目標要求基礎上,適當上浮適用稅額。對超標、超總量排放污染物的,加倍徵收環保稅,最高可達適用稅額的三倍。這都體現了環保稅的懲罰性功能。此外,低於排放標準50%以上且未超過污染物排放總量控制指標的,省級人民政府可以決定在一定期限內減半徵收環保稅。不過獎勵的一面似乎還可強化,比如考慮如何對自願加強內部管理、更新治汙設備、使用清潔能源的企業實行稅收優惠,以更好發揮稅收調節企業行為的功能。相關專家認可環保費改稅總體利好環保產業,應可倒逼環保產業轉型升級。(新聞來源:中國證券報)
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