調查:2023年全球半導體營收下滑8.8% 這一家逆勢暴衝
Date: 2024-01-30
News Type:
根據研調機構Counterpoint Research的最新報告,受累於企業和消費者的支出減少,
2023年全球半導體產業的收入下滑8.8%至5,213億美元。三星則因記憶體市況低迷,痛失
半導體銷售龍頭寶座,讓位給英特爾。人工智慧(AI)則料將成為今年的主要成長引擎。
英特爾去年的營收年減16%至505億美元,原因是個人電腦(PC)和伺服器的相關出貨減
少,但仍得以重奪銷售龍頭,因三星營收的下滑幅度更劇烈;在動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)
和儲存型快閃記憶體(NAND Flash)的市況面臨挑戰之際,三星銷售年減38%至434億美元。
SK海力士、美光等記憶體大廠,營收也分別銳減33%與36%。
AI成為半導體產業的主要成長動能,此趨勢在去年下半年特別明顯。AI大咖輝達(Nvidia)
去年的營收比前年激增86%至303億美元,躍居營收前三名,首度擠進前五名,市占也從
2022年的第十名一次進步到第三名,從2.8%跳升到5.8%。Counterpoint認為,輝達在營收增
幅上可望繼續稱冠,受惠於其繪圖處理器(GPU)應用在AI和高效能運算等用途。AI效應也在
超微(AMD)身上發酵。這兩家公司未來數年都將擴展AI業務。
Counterpoint資深分析師威廉.李(音譯)指出,AI在2024年將成為半導體產業的主要
成長動能,隨供給過剩緩解和需求復甦,記憶體產業也將回溫。另外,在2023年為英飛凌、
意法半導體提供助力的汽車產業,也將在今年帶動半導體市場。
隨著半導體產業的庫存修正已近尾聲,客戶需求也回溫,市場可能聚焦於供應侷限。全球
晶圓代工龍頭台積電預期全年的客戶需求保持暢旺,計劃在今年擴增產能,並維持正面展望。
(新聞來源:經濟日報)
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